Murugathal belongs to dalit community. She reside in Chathiram pudhur, Nalroad, Sathiyampalayam taluk at Erode district. She working as dalit activist and Animator in READ organisation. Mani @ Maniyal belong to caste hindu community. She was practice caste discrimination in chathiram village. She always called dalits in caste name and if she take water she clean tab five times, during the time any other dalit not allowed to take water. If dalit walk or stand in place she clean that place by the water. If any person were asked this,  she was derogatory referred by caste name.

On 25.08.2012 murugathal grandmother went to public tab, while maniyam taking water she ask to take two buckets. Maniyal derogatory referred by caste name and she said that how dalit can take water while caste hindus taking. Since murugathal asked why you scolled my grandmother, she also derogatory referred by caste name. Hence Murugathal informed to maniyal husband he also derogatory referred. Since she was files a case in bangala pudur police station. Sakthivel was arrested by police. 

Baljit Kaur w/o Sh.Chiman Singh is a resident of village- Basti Dula singhwala, Tehsil-Zira District- Ferozepur. Baljit Kaur belongs to the Rai Sikh Scheduled Caste.

On 17/08/2012 she went out her house to throw away waste materials. As she did this, SKripal Singh alias Pala Nihang, s/o Chanda Singh belonging to the Jat Sikh(General) community raised his voice that they should take Baljit Kaur and to not let her go free. There were the following persons on the wait to drag Baljit Kaur to the house of Bakshish Singh.

Baljit Kaur was locked inside the house where she was gang raped by Bakshish Singh, Beba Singh, Jaila Singh and Karan Singh. Gurmit Kaur and Kirpal Singh were outside to watch. Baljit Kaur tried to raise her voice but the culprits, forcibly stopped her. The gang rape continued for one and a half hours, whilst the mother in law of Baljit Kaur went looking for her daughter in law.

Avtar Singh was employed by Baru Singh in the village of Gandua, tehsil-Sunam, District Sangrur. , Avtar, was Scheduled Caste in Punjab, the Majhabi Sikhs.  Avtar had worked for him for three years as a bonded labourer. the employer, Baru was a member of an upper caste, whilst the labourer. In his first year of employment, Avtar received an advance of Rs.25,000/- from Baru. However, the fixed salaries they agreed upon in Avtar’s second and third years of employment were never received. These amounted to Rs.30,000/- and Rs.50,000/- respectively. In reality he rarely got more than Rs.200-400/- per month.

Avtar’s wife, Jasvir Kaur, was also employed by Baru, working under the same advance amount as her husband, cleaning Baru’s house and cleaning the dung of his cattle. To help manage the family’s domestic expenses and to ensure their nine year old son, Gupreet Singh could attend school, she also worked in the houses of other employers. Avtar unwittingly provided his thumb print on some blank papers when requested to do so. As Avtar was illiterate and not aware of what the papers were for, the employer was able to easily obtain this. Employer of bonded labourers often does this so that they can claim their bonded debt from the labourer through the legal system at a later date. It is also another classic form of caste discrimination.Baru Singh expected Avtar to work all day and night regardless of his illness. When Avtar was sick and went his home to rest, Baru ordered him to come over to his house, beat him mercilessly and force him back to work.

On 11/08/2012, when Avtar complained that he was sick at work and requested him to grant him some leave to take rest, the incensed Baru beat him and not allowed him to rest. Consequenly Avtar drunk pesticides which he used in the fields in a bid to take his own life.  There was no alternative and option for him.

Jasvir and Baru took Avtar in a hospital and try to save his life but it was too late and pronounced to dead. Due to her illiteracy and because of pressure placed upon her by the employer, Jasvir was unable to make any legal complaints against Baru.

Only a month after Avtar’s death, the employer’s wife, Gurmail Kaur, came to Jasvir’s house and forced her to go to work, stating that until the bonded debt was cleared she would have to work them.

A VSJ field animator met Jasvir, who, on recounting her story was brought into the VSJ office in Phillaur. A complaint has now been filed to the Senior Superintendant of Police and District Magistrate in Patiala by VSJ on Jasvir’s behalf. Due to the complaint to the Distric Magistrate, Sangrur the employer said that he don’t want any bonded debt from Jasvir Kaur. Now Jasvir Kaur is working as a daily wage worker. Her son Gurpreet Singh @ Gopi is going to school he is studying in 5^th class.

Sesasamuthiram village is in Sangarapuram Taluk, Villupuram district. 150 Dalit families are resident of this village and the caste hindus around 5000 families are living in this village. Most of the dalits are landless agricultural labourers. In this village with the help of the Vanniyar community Subramanian who contested the Panchayat president, Dalits have bought one new Temple car for the festivities. Every year during the month of July dalits celebrates Mariamman Temple festival for five long days. During the final day of the temple festival, they used to carry the deity in the temple car along the public path. But caste hindus who could not digest the celebration of Dalits with the newly bought temple car, denied the dalits to use the public road for the temple car procession. As the Dalits filed a petition with the police station and the RDO, district administration convened a peace meeting to resolve the issue. As the caste hindus vanniyars denied permission to dalits to access the public road for the temple car procession, District administration issued a prohibition order against the Dalits denying the temple car procession. On 06/08/2012, when the dalits tried to take the temple car through the public road, Vanniyars stood on the way with deadly weapons blocking the way denying access to the public path. On 21/09/2012, as the Vanniyars and District Administration denied permission, Dalit women of this village started a fast unto death protest in front of the Mariamman Temple. On 23/09/2012, dalit women fainted and were hospitalized for medical assistance. On 24/09/2012, police arrested the women who took part in the fasting and were imprisoned in the Cuddalore Central jail.

Legal Standard Breached:

1.       No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to - (a)  access  to  shops,  public  restaurants,  hotels  and  places  of  public entertainment. (15 (2)(a,b) of IC-FR). 
2.       Whoever wrongfully dispossesses a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe from his land or premises or interferes with the enjoyment of his rights over any land, premises or water; shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to five years and with fine [Sec. 3(1)(v) of PoA Act].
3.       Whoever forces or causes a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe to leave his house, village or other place of residence, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to five years and with fine. [Sec. 3(1)(xv) of PoA  Act].
4.       Whoever  commits,  the  offence  of  criminal  intimidation  shall  be  punished  with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. (Sec. 506 of IPC).
5.       Whoever denies a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe any customary right of passage to a place of public resort or obstructs such member so as to prevent him from using or having access to a place of public resort to which other members of public or any section thereof have a right to use or access to; - - shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to five years and with fine. (Sec. 3(1)(xiv) SC/ST PoA Act).
6.       Whoever, being a public servant but not being a member of a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, willfully neglects his/her duties required to be performed by him/her under this Act, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to one year [sec. 4 SC/ST (PoA) Act].
7.       No one shall be deprived of his/her right to life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary detention or imprisonment [Art. 21 IC-FR, Art. 9 UDHR, & Art. 9(1) ICCPR].
8.       Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person [Arts. 3 UDHR, Art. 6(1) ICCPR & Art. 5(b) CERD].